apt check auto or manul installed packages pkg

Because 'apt autoremove' will remove the pkgs installed from 'apt install', some old pkgs, eg. some old kernels are for vmware modules updated. can be not removed.

Vmware modules cannot be compiled in the new kernel 6.8.0-40.

  cf: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RemoveOldKernels#GUI_Way 

The packages to remove are determined based in part on whether the package is marked as manually or automatically installed. You can check if a kernel providing package is marked as automatically installed using this command in a terminal:

apt-mark showauto 'linux-image-.*'

or to see if it is marked as manually installed:

apt-mark showmanual 'linux-image-.*'

In the event some kernel providing packages are marked as manual (possibly because they were installed via 'apt-get') and you want them autoremoved, you can change the status of the package using apt-mark auto and the package name. For example, to mark kernel 4.12.0-12-generic as autoremovable:

sudo apt-mark auto '^linux-.*-4\.12\.0-12(-generic)?$'

On the contrary, I want some kernels not to be autoremoved. So do this,

sudo apt-mark manual linux-headers-6.5.0-45-generic

sudo apt-mark manual linux-hwe-6.5-headers-6.5.0-45

sudo apt-mark manual linux-image-6.5.0-45-generic 

sudo apt-mark manual linux-modules-6.5.0-45-generic

sudo apt-mark manual linux-modules-extra-6.5.0-45-generic

sudo apt-mark manual linux-signatures-nvidia-6.5.0-45-generic

 

sudo apt-mark manual linux-headers-5.15.0-118
sudo apt-mark manual linux-headers-5.15.0-118-generic
sudo apt-mark manual linux-image-5.15.0-118-generic
sudo apt-mark manual linux-modules-5.15.0-118-generic
sudo apt-mark manual linux-modules-extra-5.15.0-118-generic