Dr. Kuo-Ping Chiao blog

2026年6月15日星期一

Wipe m2 ssd where the M.2 SSD is installed in an external USB-M2 and appears as a USB external drive

Make sure disk using lsblk, say, /dev/sdc

sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdc bs=64M status=progress

restore clonezilla files

All the followings are in root shell or using sudo:

mkdir /mnt/decrypt

mount -t ecryptfs /media/chiao/MyBook_sdx7_2.4T/clonezilla/2026-06-15-08-img_M2SSD1TB_MyOffice_kpci7_anbsty/ /mnt/decrypt

Suppose we want to open some files in sdc11.ext4-ptcl-img.zst:

Inside krusader, uncompress /mnt/decrypt/sdc11.ext4-ptcl-img.zst to /vmware, then

get /vmware/sdc11.ext4-ptcl-img.

partclone.restore --restore_raw_file -C -s /vmware/sdc11.ext4-ptcl-img -o /vmware2/sdc11.img

Inside krusader, disk mount /vmware2/sdc11.img, and all the files of sdc11.img are in /media/chiao/9b7d3fd8-9727-4fb5-abd6-88178044dc4b

2026年5月24日星期日

Configure Sudo Without Password on Ubuntu 26.04

cf: https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-configure-sudo-without-password-on-ubuntu-26-04

$ sudo visudo -f /etc/sudoers.d/chiao-nopasswd

chiao ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

$ sudo chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/chiao-nopasswd

2026年5月9日星期六

Open WebUI: Server Connection Error

cf: https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui#troubleshooting

Open WebUI: Server Connection Error

If you're experiencing connection issues, it’s often due to the WebUI docker container not being able to reach the Ollama server at 127.0.0.1:11434 (host.docker.internal:11434) inside the container . Use the --network=host flag in your docker command to resolve this. Note that the port changes from 3000 to 8080, resulting in the link: http://localhost:8080.

Example Docker Command:

docker run -d --network=host -v open-webui:/app/backend/data -e OLLAMA_BASE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:11434 --name open-webui --restart always ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main

2026年5月8日星期五

yt-dlp subtitle 字幕

yt-dlp --embed-subs --sub-langs "zh-Hant,zh-TW" --write-subs -o <output fname> -f 'bestaudio+bv' --merge-output-format mp4 <https://some/web>

2026年2月1日星期日

Boshiamy in macos

cp my.cin ~/Library/Input\ Methods/
打開「系統偏好設定」的「鍵盤」，在「輸入方式」頁籤點選左下角的「＋」
在「簡體中文」找到「嘸蝦米」，將它加入

2026年1月8日星期四

Google Drive under rclone

Setting up

Google Drive with rclone config involves creating a "remote" connection through an interactive terminal wizard.

Step 1: Start the Configuration

Open your terminal and run the following command:

bash

rclone config

Step 2: Create a New Remote

Type n for New remote and press Enter.
Name: Enter a name for your drive (e.g., gdrive) and press Enter.
Storage Type: You will see a long list of providers. Find Google Drive (often listed as drive) and enter its corresponding number or type drive.

Step 3: API Credentials (Optional but Recommended)

Client ID & Client Secret: You will be prompted for a client_id and client_secret.
- Recommended: Create your own via the Google API Console to avoid rate limits and improve performance.
- Quick Start: If you are in a hurry, leave these blank and press Enter to use rclone's default shared credentials.

Step 4: Configure Access Scope

Select the level of access rclone should have.

Type 1 for Full access to all files (recommended) and press Enter.
Root Folder ID: Leave this blank and press Enter to use your main Drive directory.
Service Account File: Leave this blank and press Enter.

Step 5: Authentication

Edit advanced config? Type n and press Enter.
Use auto config?
- Type y if you are on a computer with a web browser. A browser window will open; log in to your Google account and click Allow.
- Type n if you are on a headless server (SSH). Rclone will provide a link to open on another computer and a code to paste back into the terminal.

Step 6: Finalize

Configure as a Shared Drive? Type n for a personal drive.
Verify: Rclone will show a summary. Type y to confirm the settings.
Type q to Quit the config wizard.

Step 7: Test the Connection

Verify it works by listing the files in your Drive:

bash

rclone ls gdrive:

(Do not miss : )

Using Rclone (Recommended for Stability)

Install & Configure: Install rclone and run rclone config to set up your Google Drive as a "remote" (e.g., named gdrive).
Mount to a Local Folder: Create a folder and mount the drive to it:
bash
mkdir ~/google_drive rclone mount gdrive: ~/google_drive &

One more thing: Inside krusader, it is easy to access google_drive just like an ordinary folder. That means, I can sync, copy, delete ... files in google_drive.

However, sync indside krusader is slow.

2025年9月16日星期二

gnome online accounts google black

cf: https://askubuntu.com/questions/1424005/pop-up-window-goes-blank-when-adding-google-account-in-gnome-control-center

Run the command to access google accound:

WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE=1 MESA_LOADER_DRIVER_OVERRIDE=zink gnome-control-center online-accounts

2025年9月7日星期日

Batch bulk delete google calendar

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hJdGBmHDafA

In short:

Select calendar, say NFL2025-26, 設定與共用->匯出日曆, say. kpchiaoo@gmail.com.ical.zip
Unzip kpchiaoo@gmail.com.ical.zip, and get NFL2025-xxxx.ics
Edit NFL2025-xxxx.ics, Replace all
"STATUS:CONFIRMED"
to
"STATUS:CANCELLED"
Save it as NFL2025-xxxx-calcelled.ics
Then import NFL2025-xxxx-calcelled.ics back to google calendar, NFL2025-26
Done

2025年8月1日星期五

Spyder 輸入中文

ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforminputcontexts/libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so ~/anaconda3/plugins/platforminputcontexts/

2025年5月23日星期五

Split youtube into chapters

yt-dlp -f 234+602 --split-chapters --yes-playlist https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p6sGUJUwQp0&t=563s

2025年5月15日星期四

Graphviz dot kernel

cf: https://github.com/laixintao/jupyter-dot-kernel

chiao@kpchiao9600k-2204:~$ . .bashrc_anaconda
(base) chiao@kpchiao9600k-2204:~$ pip install dot_kernel
(base) chiao@kpchiao9600k-2204:~$ install-dot-kernel
Done.
In jupyter lab, open with dot kernel: Launcher -> Dot
Edit the dot source in code cell and run.
Shift right click mouse on image (Yes! need to press Shift key!).
Select "另存圖片" or "在新分頁中開啟圖片"

Open in LibreOffice Draw:

Export dot as svg, say a.svg by
dot -Tsvg -o a.svg a.dot
Insert image a.svg in draw
Right click the image, and select 斷開
All objects can be edited now

2025年4月19日星期六

build libpng12

cf: https://askubuntu.com/questions/1404213/install-libpng12-on-ubuntu-22-04

wget https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/linuxuprising/libpng12/ubuntu/pool/main/libp/libpng/libpng_1.2.54.orig.tar.xz

tar Jxfv libpng_1.2.54.orig.tar.xz

2025年2月13日星期四

Error upgrading grub-efi-amd64-signed - special device /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-eui.c7e3135c7db8d2da000c296477f694c3-part1 does not exist

cf: https://askubuntu.com/questions/1276111/error-upgrading-grub-efi-amd64-signed-special-device-old-ssd-does-not-exist

sudo mv /var/cache/debconf/config.dat /var/cache/debconf/config_orig.dat

sudo apt upgrade

2025年2月6日星期四

yt-dlp process

List formats:
yt-dlp -F <url>
ID      EXT   RESOLUTION FPS CH │   FILESIZE    TBR PROTO │ VCODEC           VBR ACODEC      ABR ASR MORE INFO
...
244     webm 854x480     30    │ 268.65MiB   891k https │ vp9             891k video only          480p, webm_dash
136     mp4   1280x720    30    │ 695.07MiB 2304k https │ avc1.4d401f    2304k video only          720p, mp4_dash
247     webm 1280x720    30    │ 666.19MiB 2208k https │ vp9            2208k video only          720p, webm_dash
311     mp4   1280x720    60    │ ~ 1.12GiB 3800k m3u8 │ avc1.4D4020    3800k video only
...
Download the desired format: e.g. ID:136
yt-dlp -f 136 <url>
Done
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
echo "If get the message HTTP:403 Forbidden"
echo "update yt-dlp by running:"
echo "sudo yt-dlp -U"
echo "2025-02-07, Chiao"
echo "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------"

2024年12月2日星期一

Change Default Torrent Client for Magnet Links in Ubuntu 24.04 | 22.04

cf: https://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2022/01/default-torrent-app-magnet-links-ubuntu/

Set “QBittorrent” as default app for magnet link, use command:

xdg-mime default org.qbittorrent.qBittorrent.desktop x-scheme-handler/magnet

Or use command:

gio mime x-scheme-handler/magnet org.qbittorrent.qBittorrent.desktop

Check with:

gio mime x-scheme-handler/magnet

x-scheme-handler/magnet」的預設應用程式：org.qbittorrent.qBittorrent.desktop
已註冊的應用程式：
	org.qbittorrent.qBittorrent.desktop
	org.kde.ktorrent.desktop
	transmission-gtk.desktop
建議的應用程式：
	org.qbittorrent.qBittorrent.desktop
	org.kde.ktorrent.desktop
	transmission-gtk.desktop

2024年11月9日星期六

My Book Partition Table (20241110)

Save it between dash lines, e.g. as MyBook_partition_table_210241110_base64_encode.txt.
Convert it back to binary file using:
base64 -d MyBook_partition_table_210241110_base64_encode.txt > MyBook_partition_table_210241110
Recover back partition table with the command:
sgdisk --load-backup=MyBook_partition_table_210241110 /dev/sda

---------------------------------------------------------------

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AAD/////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAVapF
RkkgUEFSVAAAAQBcAAAAvwmMrQAAAAABAAAAAAAAAP//fy8IAAAAIgAAAAAAAADe/38vCAAAAFsy
iMubBthPj+J0ZwJR9mACAAAAAAAAAIAAAACAAAAAikaVBgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
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SSBQQVJUAAABAFwAAACH41+rAAAAAP//fy8IAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAiAAAAAAAAAN7/fy8IAAAAWzKI
y5sG2E+P4nRnAlH2YN//fy8IAAAAgAAAAIAAAACKRpUGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
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YwByAG8AcwBvAGYAdAAgAHIAZQBzAGUAcgB2AGUAZAAgAHAAYQByAHQAaQB0AGkAbwBuAAAAAAAA
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0DC990qUZxhjPRT+1RNJfiYHAAAA3v9/LwgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAE0AeQBCAG8AbwBrAF8AcwBkAHgA
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---------------------------------------------------------------

save partition table

For gpt disk:

sudo sgdisk --backup=MyBook_partition_table_210241110 /dev/sdd

The saved file is not text file. It can be encoded with base64 into a text file.

base64 MyBook_partition_table_210241110_base64 > MyBook_partition_table_210241110_base64_encode.txt

2024年11月8日星期五

Show second on top

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface clock-show-seconds true

2024年11月6日星期三

classicmenu-indicator is not working in 24.04

cf: https://askubuntu.com/questions/1525467/classicmenu-indicator-is-not-working-in-24-04

Comment out line 152:

vim +152

/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/classicmenu_indicator/cmindicator.py

Add # in front of line.

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